Olive Trees

OLIVES (Olea europea - native to the Mediterranean region)

  • The family Oleacea encompasses about 900 species of trees and shrubs with opposite leaves and flower parts that are usually in fours. Members include privet (Ligustrum), olive (Olea), and lilac (Syringa).
  • The olive is one of only three good-looking big trees Californians can grow without water, the others being Eucalyptus and Oaks.
  • Willowlike foliage is a soft gray green that goes well with most other colors. Smooth gray trunks become gnarled with age.
  • Trees grow slowly to 20-25'. Olives look best grown in deep, rich soil but will grow in shallow, alkaline soil with litlle fertilizer.
  • They thrive in areas with hot, dry summers but also permorm well in coastal climates. Hardy to 15*. Will stand heavy pruning.

#SpeciesFruitFoliageGrowth HabitOilCommentsPrice
1AscolanaLarge, small pit     
2BonitaTiny, like privet     
3Coratina      
4FrantoioPurple black when mature, medium size, oval  Rich in oil (17-22%); very fruity, aromatic, high quality  
5LeccinoPurple black   Good content (16-21%); mildly fruity, delicate  
6Little OllieAlmost no fruitVery dark greenBig dense shrub to 12' Excellent hedge or screen 
7Majestic BeautyAlmost no fruitAiry and fluffy20-25' Excellent hedge or screen 
8ManzanilloApple shaped fruit More spreading than most Commercial grove variety most available 
9MissionBlack Taller than Manzanillo Commercial grove variety 
10PendolinoBlack  Delicate (22-23%)Commercial grove variety 
11Servillano  Oak-like form   
12Skylark DwarfSmall fruit in some years Large, compact shrub to 16' Typically multi-trunked; introduced 1969 
13Swan HillBears no fruitDeep green30' Little or no pollen; introduced from Swan Hill, Australia in 1972 
14WilsoniAlmost no fruit 20-25' Discovered in a grove of Manzanillo; introduced 1979 
15       
16(Varieties not currently available)      

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